On July 14, 2025 , Fedwire—the backbone of U.S. high-value financial transactions—will fully adopt the ISO 20022 messaging standard. While this upgrade may seem technical, its significance runs deeper. ISO 20022 isn’t merely about streamlining payments; it's the foundational technology setting the stage for the global rollout of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and the rapid emergence of tokenized assets . ISO 20022 has emerged as the de facto messaging standard underpinning modern payment systems worldwide. Now, it ’ s proving essential to the rollout and interoperability of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). We ’ ll explore why, how major networks already adopted it, and who ’ s next. Why ISO 20022 Is Ideal for CBDCs Rich, structured data for seamless interoperability ISO 20022 defines a meta-model that supports complex financial messaging — payments, securities, cards, and trade. This standardized syntax makes CBDCs m...
When headlines scream “war in the Middle East” or “major powers on the brink,” investors' first instinct is often to panic. Oil prices spike, global leaders scramble, and the world holds its breath. But what does history tell us about how stock markets behave when major geopolitical crises hit—especially wars that could shake up global oil supplies or power balances? Let’s dig into the numbers and see what the past has to say. The results might surprise you. History’s Playbook: How SPY Reacted to Major Crises Here’s a look at how the S&P 500 ETF (SPY)—a popular proxy for the U.S. stock market—performed during some of the world’s most dramatic crises of the past few decades: Crisis Event Date of Crisis SPY Before SPY 5 Days Later Change (%) SPY 1 Month Later Change (%) Gulf War Begins (Iraq invades Kuwait) 02-Aug-90 $36.08 $33.81 -6.30% $33.00 ...